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		<title>A Tribute To Sam Tupper</title>
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		<description><![CDATA[ROTARY’S 2003 RECIPIENT OF THE LIFETIME SERVICE AWARD Stanley R. Tupper has been my mentor and hero for forty years.  Stan Tupper is a lawyer and politician, a compassionate and principled man, a famous yet humble individual, a person with a family focus and community commitment, and a community-builder, national leader, and international ambassador.  Stan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ROTARY’S 2003 RECIPIENT OF THE LIFETIME SERVICE AWARD</p>
<p>Stanley R. Tupper has been my mentor and hero for forty years.  Stan Tupper is a lawyer and<br />
politician, a compassionate and principled man, a famous yet humble individual, a person with a<br />
family focus and community commitment, and a community-builder, national leader, and<br />
international ambassador.  Stan is the Boothbay Region’s only person, ever, of national stature.<br />
He has inspired me and many others for decades.  Stan stands out as particularly worthy of<br />
Rotary’s coveted Lifetime Service Award.  And his story needs telling because most of us know<br />
only fragments of his incredible service and indelible legacy and because some of us know<br />
nothing of Stan Tupper.</p>
<p>Eighty-two years ago last Saturday, Stan was born on January 25, 1921, son of Elizabeth and<br />
Asa D. Tupper.  Stan is married to Jill Kaplan Tupper, and they have a daughter, Lara Abigail<br />
Tupper.  He also has a son, Stanley R. “Lee” Tupper, Jr., who lives in Hilton Head, SC, from his<br />
first marriage to Esther M. McKown, and he has three grandchildren, Stan III (who is here<br />
tonight), Diana Friant, and Stacey Tupper.  He has one great-granddaughter, Elizabeth Tupper.</p>
<p>Stan attended Boothbay Harbor schools and graduated from Boothbay Harbor High School in<br />
1939.  He attended Hebron Academy and Middlebury College.  He graduated from the U.S.<br />
Border Patrol Training School in El Paso, TX.  He attained his LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) degree<br />
from LaSalle Extension University and an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Ricker College.</p>
<p>At 21 he became a U.S. Border Patrol Inspector, serving on both the Mexican and Canadian<br />
borders.  He enlisted in the U.S. Navy during World War II, in September of 1944, and became a<br />
petty officer third class.  Upon an honorable discharge two years later, in March of 1946, he<br />
returned to the U.S. Border Patrol.</p>
<p>He resigned from the Immigration Service to study law in his father’s Boothbay Harbor law<br />
offices and was admitted to the practice of law in Maine in 1949.  The following year he was<br />
admitted to practice before the Federal District Court, and in 1952 he was admitted to practice<br />
before the United States Supreme Court.</p>
<p>In 1948 Stan was elected to Boothbay Harbor’s last three-person Board of Selectmen and then<br />
served the next term as chairman of the town’s first five-person board.  While Selectman he was<br />
instrumental in the formation of Boothbay Harbor’s first police force, in the adoption of the<br />
secret ballot for town officials, in the competitive bidding for town equipment and services, and<br />
in the adoption of the Town Manager form of government.</p>
<p>As a young attorney he assisted in the organization of the Boothbay Region Lobstermen’s<br />
Cooperative (and he has helped “The Co-op” for the past five decades).  In 1952 he was elected<br />
to serve in the Maine House of Representatives for the towns of Boothbay Harbor, Boothbay,<br />
Southport, Bristol, South Bristol, and Monhegan.  He was also named chairman of the House<br />
Committee on Sea and Shore Fisheries.  The next year, in 1953, Stan was appointed Maine<br />
Commissioner of Sea &amp; Shore Fisheries (now DMR).  As Commissioner, from 1953 to 1957, he<br />
instituted a vigorous marketing program for Maine lobsters and fishery products; he utilized TV,<br />
radio, and newspapers – he even imported a beauty queen from New York City.  Stan elevated<br />
the importance of the West Harbor Laboratory by resurrecting the Aquarium, by appointing a<br />
director to organize DMR, by filming the lobster industry in “Out of the Sea”, and by bringing<br />
fresh out of college to the DMR John Hurst, who would dedicate over 50 years of service to the<br />
Lab, where he still works full-time.</p>
<p>Returning to the private practice of law, Stan represented a number of fishing organizations and<br />
individual fishermen.  In a high-profile case in Federal Court in Portland, he advocated for the<br />
president of the Maine Lobstermen’s Association in an antitrust suit brought against the<br />
association and its president in the late 1950s.  Stan was prominently featured in a book<br />
published in 1997, The Great Lobster War, for his role during the 1950s.  Also during the 1950s<br />
Stan served as legislative counsel in Maine for the Boston and Maine Railroad.</p>
<p>After a stint, in 1959 and 1960, as an Assistant Attorney General for Maine (when it was not yet<br />
Maine’s largest law firm), Stan Tupper won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, the first<br />
and only person to be elected to major office from the Boothbay Region.  He served in the 87th,<br />
88th, and 89th Congresses, from  January 3, 1961 to January 3, 1967, and he has never lost an<br />
election, although he came close, narrowly defeating Kenneth Curtis by 203 votes (despite this,<br />
Curtis, too, has remained a close, lifelong friend).  Stan served Maine’s Second District from<br />
1961 to 1963 and then Maine’s First District from 1963 to 1967, surviving the reduction in<br />
Maine’s Congressional districts from three to two.  Stan and 20 other moderate and liberal<br />
Republicans formed the “Wednesday Group,” named by Stan after his grandmother’s<br />
membership in Boothbay Harbor’s Monday Club; this Wednesday Group coalesced into a<br />
powerful voice for the Republican minority in the House, and it is still going strong forty years<br />
later.  Stan is proud of being one of only two Republican sponsors for Medicare (and I note that<br />
our Republican President Bush declared two nights ago in his State of the Union Speech that<br />
“Medicare is the binding commitment of a caring society”).  Stan was instrumental in the<br />
passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 – Majority Whip Tip<br />
O’Neill and many others have observed that the civil rights acts would not have been enacted<br />
without the support of the more moderate “Rockefeller Republicans” such as Stan Tupper.  Stan<br />
also cast a deciding vote for a mild-mannered, conciliatory, yet conservative Republican, Gerald<br />
Ford, who barely edged out the incumbent, mean-spirited and conservative Charles Halleck, as<br />
Republican Leader of the U.S. House; this leadership post later catapulted Ford to become Vice<br />
President and then President after Nixon’s resignation.  Stan Tupper fostered bipartisanship and<br />
civility in Washington, as he has always done in Maine.</p>
<p>While in Congress, Stan enlisted as a Major in the Air Force Reserves, in Senator Barry<br />
Goldwater’s squadron.  Stan liked the affable Goldwater, a two-star general in the Air Force<br />
Reserves, but Stan did not share his conservatism and had qualms about Goldwater’s frequent<br />
remarks that we should “nuke” Vietnam.</p>
<p>It was through Stan’s efforts as ranking member of the U.S. Coast Guard and Navigation<br />
Subcommittee that funds were obtained for the Coast Guard station at West Boothbay Harbor.<br />
Stan personally drove Jim Reed, then Secretary of the Treasury, which then controlled the Coast<br />
Guard, all along the coast of Maine.  He and Jim Reed met President Kennedy aboard the Eagle<br />
and won the green light for the Coast Guard Station in Boothbay Harbor.  JFK (who had<br />
appreciated Stan’s prior support for his Kennedy-Saltonstall fisheries legislation) included it in<br />
his budget, Stan introduced it to the Appropriations Committee, and, voila, Boothbay Harbor had<br />
its Coast Guard Station, complete with helicopter pad and helicopter, although the helicopter was<br />
removed the day Stan left Congress.  We still have the empty helicopter pad at Boothbay<br />
Harbor’s bustling Coast Guard Station.</p>
<p>In 1967 President Johnson appointed Stan Tupper United States Commissioner General with the<br />
rank of Ambassador to represent the United States at the Canadian World Exhibition during<br />
Canada’s Centennial Celebration.  I have fond memories, as do many others, of spending time in<br />
Montreal with the celebrity, Stanley Tupper, when he was the U.S. Commissioner-General<br />
during “Expo 67.”  Up to this point, during his years as a Congressman and as an Ambassador,<br />
Stan spent more money out of his own pocket for the government than he received in salary from<br />
the government; this net loss quickly changed the next year (and since that time, though his<br />
government pension remains very modest by today’s standards).</p>
<p>After a year in Canada, in 1968 Stan was named president of the states’ Urban Action Center, a<br />
non-profit organization established by Nelson Rockefeller to assist governors on urban problems.<br />
While speaking with Mayor John Lindsay to an audience and gazing into the blaring the<br />
television lights, Mayor Lindsay asked Stan what qualifications he had to serve, and Stan<br />
retorted, “I am qualified due to my vast experience on the Boothbay Harbor Board of<br />
Selectmen,” which produced roars of laughter.  Stan and his Urban Action Center proceeded to<br />
dish out two million dollars of seed money for governments that year.</p>
<p>From 1969 to 1972 Stan resumed the practice of law, but in a very different firm and place.  He<br />
accepted the prestigious and lucrative position as a partner in the Washington D.C. law firm<br />
(now Rogers and Wells – when William Rogers became Secretary of State under President<br />
Nixon).  Stan represented a mere five clients, but all first-class and white-hat clients:  Newsweek,<br />
Associated Press, the College Retirement Equities Fund, the Deltona Corporation, and the<br />
Pinkerton Foundation.  His legal work focused on administrative law matters and legislative<br />
counseling.</p>
<p>In the fall of 1972, Stan abandoned the Washington scene.  He and Jill moved back to his home<br />
town of Boothbay Harbor, where he resumed the small-town practice of law.  When their<br />
daughter, Lara, started college, Jill studied law at the University of Maine School of Law and<br />
was admitted to the Maine Bar in 1994 and quickly emerged as an excellent attorney.  They<br />
practice under the name of Tupper &amp; Tupper.</p>
<p>While in college, I performed some independent polling throughout Midcoast Maine for Stan<br />
Tupper in 1973-1974, when he had a better chance than anyone to become the next governor of<br />
Maine.  Tupper led all polls.  He was still well-known as a 3-term Congressman who had never<br />
lost an election, an ambassador to Canada, and a moderate and independent-minded Republican.<br />
Stan decided not to run and chose family and community over the Blaine House.  Instead, Jim<br />
Erwin ran for the third and last time as the Republican torchbearer, George Mitchell ran for the<br />
first time as the Democratic nominee, and both lost to the upstart, James Longley, an<br />
Independent.</p>
<p>In 1975, after declining a position as Assistant Secretary of Defense, President Ford appointed<br />
him United States Commissioner to the International Commission for Northeast Atlantic<br />
Fisheries (ICNAF), a 19-nation panel, and a position he accepted.  Stan within a year<br />
successfully terminated his position as Commissioner by convincing President Ford that the U.S.<br />
should abandon this international commission which conflicted with the new U.S. 200-mile<br />
fisheries zone.  Stan noted that tiny Cuba had a larger fishing fleet than the U.S.</p>
<p>By the late 1970s, well before it became politically correct, Stan had become a vocal and visible<br />
anti-nuclear activist, fighting the continued operation of Maine Yankee.  He led a 1983 legal<br />
challenge to Maine Yankee’s evacuation plan, which showed gridlock along the entire peninsula.<br />
He helped organize the three state referenda to close Maine Yankee.  His efforts finally<br />
prevailed.</p>
<p>Stan co-authored a book, One Continent – Two Voices, on the future of Canada/U.S. relations,<br />
published in 1967 by Clarke, Irwin, &amp; Co. of Toronto, Canada.  Stan also lectured at a number of<br />
colleges and universities and served on a number of boards, committees, and commissions,<br />
including the Maine Maritime Academy Board of Trustees and the U.S. Civil Rights Advisory<br />
Commission, and he chaired a blue-ribbon commission to examine ethics in state government in<br />
the late 1980s.</p>
<p>He donated his Stanley R. Tupper political papers collection to the Raymond H. Fogler Library<br />
at the University of Maine in Orono.  The Tupper papers are in the Special Collections, along<br />
with the papers of William Cohen, William Hathaway, and Hannibal Hamlin.</p>
<p>In 1997 Stan wrote Recollections, an excellent series of short essays about significant people he<br />
has encountered.   Only Stan can weave together essays on Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie and<br />
local environmentalist and prophet, Otis Dow, whom I remember from the vantage-point of a kid<br />
as the person who would push his wheelbarrow around town in the 1960s.   Stan concluded his<br />
Recollections, with a poignant point:  “Certain people leave an imprint on our memory, and lives<br />
can be shaped to a certain extent, for good or bad, by those we meet along the way.”</p>
<p>Ever youthful and energetic, Stan has continued to accomplish so much behind-the-scenes for so<br />
many of our region’s inhabitants – such as helping a fisherman through the federal red tape,<br />
doing pro bono work for needy, single moms, assisting a surviving spouse through the trauma of<br />
loss and change, or helping a young person acquire a first home.  This commonplace and<br />
common-sense work of community-building on a daily basis, along with love of family and<br />
friends, generally much younger than himself, has been Stan’s choice and the road less traveled,<br />
at least by successful national politicians.  Family came first, community second, and politics<br />
now a distant third.</p>
<p>Yet Stan loves politics and soaks up and debates the issues.  He stays in touch with many of his<br />
political friends, here in Maine and around the country.  Many politicians continue to solicit his<br />
opinion, counsel, and support; for example, Stan Tupper, along with David Emery, served as<br />
Honorary Co-Chairman for the 2000 McCain for President Committee in Maine.  Here is a<br />
special letter, which Stan has not yet seen, from one of his close political friends for over forty<br />
years, handwritten earlier this month.  (Note the emphasis on friendship):  “January, 8th, Dear<br />
Stan:  Congratulations on receiving the Boothbay Harbor Rotary Club Lifetime Achievement<br />
Award.  You really deserve this recognition for your superb service in the U.S. House of<br />
Representatives and in your community.  I am proud of your record and I am most grateful for<br />
our friendship.  With admiration and best wishes, Jerry Ford.”</p>
<p>As President Gerald R. Ford eloquently wrote, I, too, conclude:  Stan, I am proud of your record,<br />
and I am most grateful for our friendship.  I am grateful for our frequent time together resolving<br />
legal and people problems and often joining each other for lunch to share legal lore, community<br />
concerns, political positions, and personal feelings.</p>
<p>You are our Region’s best.  You have surely shaped our lives for the good, and you leave us a<br />
legacy of ideals and actions imprinted upon us and future generations.  Congratulations for a<br />
lifetime of service and for the service of a lifetime.  Fortunately for you and for us, both your<br />
lifetime and your service continue to elevate you and all of us.  Thank you.</p>
<p>Chip Griffin<br />
January 30, 2003</p>
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